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Free Biology Book> Zoology> Cnidarians

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Biochemistry

Introduction to Biochemistry

Water and Mineral Salts

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes 

Nucleic Acids

 

 

Cell Biology 

Cell Organization

Membranes

Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement

Cellular Digestion and Secretion

Cell Nucleus

Cell Division

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Protein Synthesis

 

 

Microbiology

Bacteria

Protists

Fungi

Virus

 

 

Zoology

Introduction to Taxonomy

Poriferans

Cnidarians

Platyhelminthes

Nematodes

Annelids

Molluscs

Arthropods

Echinoderms

Chordates

Fishes

Amphibians

Reptiles

Birds

Mammals

 

 

Physiology

General Histology

Blood

Metabolism and Nutrition

Digestion

Respiration

Circulation

Excretion

Skin and Coverings

Musculoskeletal System

Nervous System

Vision

Hearing and Balance

Endocrine System

Immune System

Gametogenesis

Reproduction

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View chapter-related images

jellyfish hydra corals sea anemone polyps medusae germ layers cnidocytes 

metagenesis of Aurelia metagenesis of Obelia planula hydrozoans scyphozoans 

anthozoans Great Barrier Reef

What are some examples of cnidarians? In which environments can these animals be found?

 

Jellyfish, hydra, corals and sea anemones are examples of cnidarians. Cnidarians are all of them aquatic and most live in the sea.

What are the two main morphological patterns of cnidarians? Concerning locomotion how do these forms differentiate from each other?

 

Morphologically, cnidarians classify as polyps or medusae. Polyps are cylindric and medusae are circular convex, like an umbrella. Both shapes have tentacles.

 

In general polyps are sessile but some species, like hydra, can move by alternating contact points on the substrate and performing somersaults. Medusae can move expelling water jets by contraction of the body.

 

Some cnidarians alternate polypoid and medusoid forms in their life cycle.

Concerning tissue complexity how different are cnidarians from poriferans?

 

Cnidarians have true tissue differentiation, they present distinct organized tissues in the body. Poriferans present only some dispersed specialized cells with no tissue differentiation.

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Embryology

General Embryology

Extraembryonic Membranes

 

 

Botany

Plant Classification and Life Cycles

Bryophytes

Pteridophytes

Gymnosperms

Angiosperms

Plant Tissues

Plant Physiology

 

 

Genetics

Fundamentals of Genetics

Mendel's Laws

Variations of Inheritance

Linkage and Crossing Over

Sex and Sex-Linked Inheritance

Blood Groups

Karyotype and Genetic Diseases

Genetic Distribution

Genetic Manipulation

 

 

Evolution

Hypothesis on the Origin of Life

Evolutionary Theory

 

 

Ecology

Notions on Ecology

Earth Biomes

Energy and Matter in Ecosystems

Biogeochemical Cycles

Biodiversity

Ecological Interactions

Ecological Succession

Populations

Environmental Problems

 

 

Diseases

Notions on Parasitism

Bacterial Infections

Protozoan Infections

Fungal Infections

Viral Infections

AIDS

Worm Infections

Prion Diseases

Degenerative Diseases

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