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Biochemistry

Introduction to Biochemistry

Water and Mineral Salts

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes 

Nucleic Acids

 

 

Cell Biology 

Cell Organization

Membranes

Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement

Cellular Digestion and Secretion

Cell Nucleus

Cell Division

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Protein Synthesis

 

 

Microbiology

Bacteria

Protists

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Virus

 

 

Zoology

Introduction to Taxonomy

Poriferans

Cnidarians

Platyhelminthes

Nematodes

Annelids

Molluscs

Arthropods

Echinoderms

Chordates

Fishes

Amphibians

Reptiles

Birds

Mammals

 

 

Physiology

General Histology

Blood

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Digestion

Respiration

Circulation

Excretion

Skin and Coverings

Musculoskeletal System

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Hearing and Balance

Endocrine System

Immune System

Gametogenesis

Reproduction

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amphibians axolotl amphibian skin amphibian heart urea molecule ammonia molecule

Which is the chordate class considered an evidence of the transition of the vertebrates from the aquatic to the dry land environment?

 

The amphibians are totally aquatic in the larval stage and partially terrestrial animals as adults and for these facts they are considered intermediate beings in the evolutionary passage of vertebrates from the aquatic to the dry land habitat. Amphibians are also the first tetrapod animals, i.e., the first with two pair of limbs, a typical feature of terrestrial vertebrates. The name “amphibian” comes from the double life (aquatic as larvae and partially terrestrial as adults) of these animals.

What are the amphibian features that make them dependent on water to survive?

 

Permeable skin, body subjected to dehydration, external fecundation, eggs without shells and larval stage with branchial respiration are features that make amphibians dependent on water to survive.

Do amphibians have direct development?

 

In amphibians the embryonic development is indirect (there is larval stage).

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