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Free Biology Book> Physiology> Endocrine System

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Biochemistry

Introduction to Biochemistry

Water and Mineral Salts

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes 

Nucleic Acids

 

 

Cell Biology 

Cell Organization

Membranes

Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement

Cellular Digestion and Secretion

Cell Nucleus

Cell Division

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Protein Synthesis

 

 

Microbiology

Bacteria

Protists

Fungi

Virus

 

 

Zoology

Introduction to Taxonomy

Poriferans

Cnidarians

Platyhelminthes

Nematodes

Annelids

Molluscs

Arthropods

Echinoderms

Chordates

Fishes

Amphibians

Reptiles

Birds

Mammals

 

 

Physiology

General Histology

Blood

Metabolism and Nutrition

Digestion

Respiration

Circulation

Excretion

Skin and Coverings

Musculoskeletal System

Nervous System

Vision

Hearing and Balance

Endocrine System

Immune System

Gametogenesis

Reproduction

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View chapter-related images

endocrine glands exocrine glands gland formation pineal gland hypophysis hypothalamus 

thyroid thyroxine molecule goiter exophtalmos parathyroids endocrine pancreas 

islets of Langerhans insulin molecule glucose uptake Hypocrates adrenals 

glucocorticoid molecules testicles and ovaries

What is the constitution of the endocrine system?

 

The endocrine system is constituted by the endocrine glands.

What is the difference between endocrine gland and exocrine gland?

 

Endocrine gland is a gland whose secretions (called hormones) are collected by the blood and reach the tissues through the circulation.  The hypophysis and the adrenals are examples of endocrine glands. Exocrine gland is a gland whose secretions are released externally through ducts (into the skin, intestinal lumen, mouth, etc.). The sebaceous glands and the salivary glands are examples of exocrine glands.

What is the histological nature of the glands? How are they formed?

 

The glands are epithelial tissues. They are made of epithelium that during the embryonic development invaginated into other tissues.

 

In the exocrine glands the invagination have preserved secretion ducts. In the endocrine glands the invagination is complete and there are no secretion ducts.

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Embryology

General Embryology

Extraembryonic Membranes

 

 

Botany

Plant Classification and Life Cycles

Bryophytes

Pteridophytes

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Plant Tissues

Plant Physiology

 

 

Genetics

Fundamentals of Genetics

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Sex and Sex-Linked Inheritance

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Genetic Distribution

Genetic Manipulation

 

 

Evolution

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Diseases

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AIDS

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Prion Diseases

Degenerative Diseases

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